The following questions and answers are submitted in hope of getting a response from you.  

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1. What is the cause of the earth’s magnetic field? 

        The center of the earth is extremely hot and this causes atoms to become ionized with the electron being subjected to extreme heat. This heat causes the electron to try and escape from this region and there are only two paths it can take, either radially inward or radially outward. If the electron takes the choice of going radially inward it would experience an increase in temperature and this wouldn’t help. If the electron takes the choice of going radially outward then there would be a decrease in temperature and this would be an escape from the heat. If this is repeated countless number of times then there would be an accumulation of electrons somewhere in the earth. The electrons are subjected to two forces; one is an electrostatic force of attraction due to positive charges in the center of the earth. The other is the heat energy which tends to move the electrons outward. This coupled with the rotation of the earth will produce a magnetic field around the electrons and this field would be called a Normal field. The positive charges in the center of the earth will also be affected by the rotation of the earth and produce a magnetic field around the center of the earth and this field would be called a Reverse field. These two fields would be the cause of the earth’s magnetic field. The field which predominates at this instant of time is the Normal field, and when the field reverses then the Reverse field would predominate. The Normal field would have an effect on the positive charges in the center of the earth and be a cause of the heating effect experienced on the surface of the earth. When the field reverses to a Reverse field then this heating effect would no longer be available for heating and then a cooling effect would be experienced.
 
2. Where are the electrons located which produce the magnetic field? 

        These electrons which are in equilibrium position somewhere outside the solid core and within the crust of the earth. These electrons are in a stable radial position and their radial position is restricted by the electrostatic pull due to positive charges within the center of the earth and the heating effect of the interior of the earth. Their rotary motion is not restricted and they will move perpendicular to the radius of the earth. They will move due to force of repulsion between like charges, however they will move as the earth rotates which will produce the magnetic field. The magnetic lines of force (which do not exist except in the mind of the novice) will go around the electrons as they rotate around the earth. The Normal field is produced by these electrons and they (the lines of force) will travel northward inside the earth and travel southward outside the earth. There is a south magnetic pole at the north geographic pole and there is a north magnetic pole at the south geographic pole. Our definition of a magnetic pole is where the magnetic lines of force either enter or exit the surface of the earth. There is a south magnetic pole at the north geographic pole therefore the lines of magnetic force are exiting at the north geographic pole. A north seeking compass needle will point toward the North geographic pole where the lines of magnetism are exiting the surface of the earth. This then implies that the lines of force are entering the earth at the South Geographic pole. 

3. What part do the positive charges play in the earth’s magnetism? 

        The positive charges are located at the center of the earth and beyond depending on the intensity of the earth’s interior heat. Rotation of the earth will produce a Reverse magnetic field and the origin of this field is at the center of the earth. Since the number of positive and negative charges is approximately equal and they both depend on the earth’s rotation for the production of magnetism, then the two fields should be approximately equal. The maximum field for reverse magnetism is at the center of the earth, whereas the Normal field has its maximum intensity at the center of the earth. Reverse magnetic field is produced by the positive charges rotating at the center of the earth. 

4. What causes the magnetic fields to reverse? 

        To answer this one, we must rely on the theory of relativity. Electrons on the surface of the earth have no relative velocity to a man on the surface of the earth as the earth rotates. The normal field is due to electrons and as they move outward the normal field will decrease and if they move inward then the normal field will increase because of relativity. Therefore the reversal of earth’s magnetic field will be controlled by the inward or outward motion of the spherical shell of electron. At the present time this shell of electrons are moving outward. 

5. When will the magnetic field reverse from normal to reverse? 

        It is believed by the author that a reversal is immanent because of magnetic mapping done in 1980 and again in 2000. There was a significant increase in the reverse field in the year 2000 over the year 1980; also the normal field is decreasing. The change will be gradual and will depend on the interior heat of the earth; we should expect an increase in global warming for the next few years. As the spherical shell of electrons move outward with the resulting decrease in magnetism, eventually the decrease will cause a reversal and then global cooling will set in for a few thousands of years, this will be the start of a glaciers period. 

6. What effect does rotation of earth have on the spherical shell of electrons? 

        The principal effect is the production of magnetism. If one considers relativity then the electrons nearest the axis of rotation will produce the most magnetism otherwise the electrons farthest from axis of rotation will produce the most magnetism. The electrons will experience force of repulsion and be governed by that rule since their radial position is governed by heat energy forcing them outward and electrostatic force forcing them inward. 

7. How is global warming and cooling related to Normal and Reverse field? 

        The relationship is explained by the following graph:

This graph begins approximately 1,000,000 years ago and extends into the future for 2,300,000 years. Normal and Global heating occur simultaneously as well as Reverse and global cooling.  

8.   What is the cause of reversals?

            The controlling factor in reversals is the spherical shell of electrons. When the electron shell is closest to the center of the earth there is a maximum in production of  magnetism and a Normal field will develop, likewise, when the electron shell is farthest from the center of the earth there is a minimum in production of magnetism and a Reverse field  will develop.   

9.   Where is the center of production of Reverse field?

            The center of production of the Reverse field is at the very center of the solid core.

10.  Where is the location of the maximum intensity of the Normal field?

            The location of the maximum intensity of the Normal field is at center of the earth where all lines of force converge to go from south geographic pole to the north geographic pole in center of the earth.